Beneficial Effects of Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Coriandrum Sativum on Metanil Yellow Induced Alteration Inactivity of Catalase and Level of Lipid Peroxidation in Hercine Cardiac Tissue in Vitro

Objective: The primary aim of the study was to find out a suitable effective dose of metanil yellow that can cause alterations of lipid peroxidation and catalase activity in the heart in vitro and to determine the effectiveness of graded doses of Coriandrum sativum as an antioxidant in preventing lipid peroxidative damage to cardiac tissue and back up catalase activity. Methods: Metanil yellow at different doses (10, 25, 35, 50 μl in phosphate buffer) were applied on isolated hircine heart homogenate (10%) in in vitro followed by estimation of lipid peroxidation and catalase activity after completion of the incubation period. Another set of the experiment included incubation of the heart homogenates with graded dilutions of ethanolic leaf extracts of Coriandrum sativum (CsEth) at concentrations of 10, 20, 30, 40 μl in phosphate buffer medium followed by quantification of the same biochemical parameters as above. This was followed by coadministration of the selected effective dose of metanil yellow (35 μl) and ethanolic leaf extract of Coriandrum sativum (30 μl) on heart homogenate to track the variation in lipid peroxidation and catalase activity in heart homogenate in vitro. Results: Metanil yellow significantly lowered catalase activity in isolated cardiac tissue that was reflected in elevated lipid peroxidation assuming free radical induced oxidative injury to cardiac tissue (p<0.01). However ethanolic leaf extract of Cordiandrum sativum buffered such changes (p<0.01) significantly, presuming a protective action against oxidative cardiac damage. Conclusion: It may be concluded that ethanolic leaf extract of Coriandrum sativum is a promising cardioprotective remedy not only in mitigating free radical mediated lipid peroxidative damage to cardiac tissue but also in reinstating normal catalase activity that may be used an unique herbal based remedy for such cardiac ailments in future.